Plant functional ecology · Island systems

Research rooted in resilience

The Barton Lab asks how plants defend themselves, survive environmental stress, and shape the biodiversity of Hawaiian ecosystems.

Research overview

How plants persist on islands

Kasey’s research integrates functional traits, experiments, field surveys, and open data to understand how plants respond to herbivores, drought, competition, and the distinctive evolutionary setting of islands.

These four projects move from individual defense traits to population dynamics and whole-forest patterns, with Hawaiʻi serving as both a remarkable natural laboratory and a place where ecological insight matters urgently.

Plant defensePrickles, latex, tolerance, and changing strategies
Environmental stressDrought responses across species and populations
Island biodiversityRecruitment, adaptation, and forest persistence

Four research programs

Explore the work

Each project pairs a focused ecological question with field observations, experiments, and interactive research resources.

Flowering prickly poppy in an experimental greenhouseProject 01
Plant defenseBiogeography

The Argemone Project

Argemone across Hawaiʻi, Mexico, and the Americas

What can prickly poppies reveal about the evolution of defense across continental and island environments?

Explore the Argemone Project
Hawaiian mountain ridges and forested valleysProject 02
Environmental stressInteractive data

Drought Tolerance Index

Native and non-native Hawaiian plants

How do seedlings from different species, populations, and islands survive and grow when water becomes scarce?

Explore the Drought Index
Red lehua blossoms on an ʻōhiʻa treeProject 03
Forest ecologyConservation

The ʻŌhiʻa Project

Metrosideros polymorpha

What controls recruitment and population dynamics in the foundation tree that structures Hawaiian forests?

Explore the ʻŌhiʻa Project
White pua kala flower above blue-green foliageProject 04
Functional ecologyOntogeny

The Pua Kala Project

Argemone glauca

How do prickles, latex, waxes, and tolerance combine into a flexible defense strategy in Hawaiʻi’s endemic poppy?

Explore the Pua Kala Project